Cart abandonment is one of the most persistent challenges in e-commerce. Research consistently shows that 60-80% of online shoppers abandon their carts before completing a purchase. While some abandonment is inevitable (comparison shopping, price checking), a significant portion results from checkout friction—confusing forms, unexpected costs, slow loading, and limited payment options. For more insights, refer to the WooCommerce Documentation.
In this guide, we cover practical techniques to optimize your WooCommerce checkout process. Each recommendation is based on documented e-commerce conversion research and real-world testing with WooCommerce stores of various sizes, leveraging resources from WooCommerce Developer Resources.
Understanding Why Shoppers Abandon Checkout
Before optimizing, it helps to understand the common reasons shoppers leave during checkout. According to the Baymard Institute's research (based on 49 studies):
| Reason | % of Abandoners | Optimization Response |
|---|---|---|
| Extra costs (shipping, tax, fees) | 48% | Show total cost early, offer free shipping thresholds |
| Required account creation | 26% | Enable guest checkout |
| Complicated checkout process | 22% | Reduce form fields, single-page checkout |
| Could not calculate total upfront | 21% | Display shipping calculator on cart page |
| Did not trust site with payment info | 18% | Add trust badges, SSL indicators |
| Website errors or crashes | 17% | Performance optimization, error handling |
| Delivery too slow | 16% | Offer express shipping options |
| Insufficient payment methods | 11% | Add PayPal, Apple Pay, local payment methods |
Step 1: Enable Guest Checkout
Requiring account creation before purchase is the second most common abandonment reason. WooCommerce allows you to enable guest checkout:
- Navigate to WooCommerce → Settings → Accounts & Privacy
- Check "Allow customers to place orders without an account"
- Optionally check "Allow customers to create an account during checkout"
This approach gives customers the choice to create an account without making it mandatory. You still capture their email address for order communication and can send a post-purchase invitation to create an account.
Step 2: Reduce Form Fields
The default WooCommerce checkout includes 16+ form fields. Many stores can safely remove several of these:
| Field | Remove If... | How to Remove |
|---|---|---|
| Company Name | You sell primarily to consumers (B2C) | WooCommerce → Settings → General (or filter) |
| Address Line 2 | Not needed for your shipping provider | woocommerce_checkout_fields filter |
| Phone Number | Not needed for delivery or verification | woocommerce_checkout_fields filter |
| Order Notes | Rarely used by your customers | woocommerce_checkout_fields filter |
| Separate Shipping Address | Most orders ship to billing address | Default: collapsed, shown on request |
Each removed field reduces friction and speeds up checkout completion. A study by Baymard found that the average checkout contains 14.88 form fields, but an optimized checkout needs only 7-8 fields.
Step 3: Optimize Checkout Page Speed
Checkout page loading speed directly impacts conversion rates. Google research shows that a 1-second delay in mobile page load can reduce conversions by up to 20%. For checkout optimization:
- Minimize plugins loading on checkout: Many plugins load scripts site-wide when they only need to run on specific pages. Use an asset management plugin to disable unnecessary scripts on the checkout page
- Use a caching plugin: While the checkout page itself should not be cached (dynamic content), caching plugins like WP Rocket optimize the surrounding assets (CSS, JS, images) that load on every page
- Optimize payment gateway scripts: Stripe and PayPal load external scripts. Ensure these load asynchronously to prevent render blocking
- Set up a CDN: Serve static assets from a content delivery network to reduce latency for international customers
For comprehensive speed optimization techniques, see our WordPress speed optimization guide. Additionally, consider using Google Lighthouse for performance audits.
Step 4: Display Costs Early and Transparently
Unexpected costs at checkout are the number one abandonment reason. Address this by:
- Show shipping costs on the cart page: Use the built-in WooCommerce shipping calculator
- Display tax information early: Configure WooCommerce to show prices including tax, or display estimated tax on the cart page
- Offer free shipping thresholds: Display a progress bar showing how much more the customer needs to spend for free shipping
- Avoid hidden fees: If you charge handling fees or surcharges, include them in the product price rather than adding them at checkout
Step 5: Add Trust Signals
Shoppers need to feel confident about entering payment information. Effective trust signals include:
- SSL certificate badge: Ensure your site loads on HTTPS and display a security badge near the payment form
- Payment provider logos: Display recognized payment logos (Visa, Mastercard, PayPal, Apple Pay) on the checkout page
- Money-back guarantee: State your return or refund policy clearly near the place order button
- Customer reviews: Show aggregate review scores or testimonials on the checkout page
- Contact information: Display a phone number or live chat option so customers know they can reach support
Step 6: Offer Multiple Payment Methods
Limiting payment options reduces conversions. At minimum, a WooCommerce store should offer:
| Payment Method | Why It Matters | WooCommerce Plugin |
|---|---|---|
| Credit/Debit Card (Stripe) | Standard payment method, expected by all shoppers | WooCommerce Stripe Gateway |
| PayPal | Trusted by shoppers who prefer not sharing card details | WooCommerce PayPal Payments |
| Apple Pay / Google Pay | One-tap checkout on mobile devices | Via Stripe integration |
| Buy Now Pay Later | Reduces price resistance for larger purchases | Klarna / Afterpay plugins |
For detailed payment gateway setup instructions, see our WooCommerce payment gateways guide.
Step 7: Implement Cart Recovery
Even with an optimized checkout, some abandonment is inevitable. Cart recovery emails can recapture 5-15% of abandoned carts:
- First email (1 hour after abandonment): Remind the customer about their cart with product images and a direct link to checkout
- Second email (24 hours): Address common concerns (shipping info, return policy) and include a link to customer support
- Third email (72 hours): Create urgency with stock warnings or offer a small discount to incentivize completion
WooCommerce does not include cart recovery by default, but several plugins add this functionality. Automated email sequences combined with an optimized checkout create a conversion system that recovers revenue that would otherwise be lost.
Step 8: Test on Mobile Devices
Over 60% of e-commerce traffic comes from mobile devices, yet mobile conversion rates are typically 50% lower than desktop. Optimize your mobile checkout by:
- Use large, tappable form fields with appropriate input types (type="tel" for phone, type="email" for email)
- Enable autofill attributes so mobile browsers can auto-populate name, address, and payment fields
- Use a single-column layout for the checkout form on mobile devices
- Test with real devices—emulators do not capture touch-specific usability issues
- Ensure payment buttons are prominently visible without requiring scrolling
Measuring Your Checkout Performance
Track these metrics to monitor your checkout optimization progress:
| Metric | How to Measure | Target |
|---|---|---|
| Cart Abandonment Rate | 1 - (Completed orders / Carts created) | Below 65% |
| Checkout Abandonment Rate | 1 - (Completed orders / Checkout page views) | Below 30% |
| Checkout Completion Time | Time from checkout page load to order complete | Under 3 minutes |
| Payment Error Rate | Failed payments / Total payment attempts | Below 3% |
| Mobile vs Desktop Conversion | Mobile orders / Mobile cart views | Within 20% of desktop rate |
Set up e-commerce tracking in Google Analytics and review these metrics monthly. Consistent measurement helps you identify which optimizations have the largest impact on your specific customer base.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I use a one-page or multi-step checkout in WooCommerce?
Both approaches can perform well. One-page checkouts work for stores with simple products and few options. Multi-step checkouts (with a progress indicator) work for stores that require shipping calculations, coupon codes, or account creation. Testing with your specific audience is the most reliable way to determine which format converts better for your store.
How do I add a coupon code field without distracting from checkout?
WooCommerce's default coupon field is displayed prominently, which can cause shoppers to leave checkout to search for coupons. You can collapse the coupon field behind a link ("Have a coupon code? Click here") using a simple CSS or JavaScript modification, or use a checkout customization plugin.
Does enabling guest checkout reduce repeat purchases?
Not necessarily. You still capture the customer's email address for order confirmation, which you can use for follow-up marketing. Offering a post-purchase "Create an account in one click" option (using the password they set during checkout) maintains the convenience of guest checkout while encouraging account creation.
What is the impact of adding a progress bar to checkout?
Progress bars give customers a visual indication of how close they are to completing their order. Research by ConversionXL found that progress indicators can improve checkout completion by 5-10%, particularly on multi-step checkouts. WooCommerce does not include this by default, but many checkout customization plugins add it.
How can I reduce checkout page load time on WooCommerce?
The checkout page often loads slower than regular pages due to payment gateway scripts and AJAX calls. Disable unnecessary plugins on the checkout page using an asset management plugin. Use a lightweight theme, enable page caching for static assets, and ensure your hosting plan handles the database queries that WooCommerce checkout requires.
Should I display reviews or testimonials on the checkout page?
A brief trust indicator (like "4.8/5 from 500+ customers") near the payment button can increase conversion. However, avoid cluttering the checkout page with full review widgets or testimonials that distract from the purchase action. Keep trust signals subtle and positioned near decision points.
Build a High-Converting WooCommerce Store
Browse WooCommerce themes, plugins, and extensions at GPL pricing. Everything you need to set up and optimize your online store.
Browse WooCommerce Products →


